Reading Consciousness: Analyzing Literature through William James' Stream of Thought Theory

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Date

2011-04-26

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Publisher

Virginia Tech

Abstract

Proceeding from the assumption that psychoanalytic theory has yielded insightful literary interpretations, I propose that equally legitimate readings result from analyzing consciousness in literature. William James' "Stream of Thought" offers a psychological theory of consciousness from which I develop a literary theory that counterbalances the Freudian emphasis on the unconscious. Examining two works by Henry James, I demonstrate how assessing the elements of a character's consciousness leads to conclusions at which other theories do not arrive. This analytical approach leads to not only an alternative critical agenda but also a fuller understanding of the psychological function of the character's and, by extension, the human mind.

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Keywords

Consciousness in literature, Psychological criticism, Stream of consciousness, Literary criticism, Critical theory

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