A study of the physical adsorption of nitrogen gas on polished 347 stainless steel at very low pressures

dc.contributor.authorOutlaw, R. A.en
dc.contributor.departmentPhysicsen
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-21T15:35:09Zen
dc.date.available2016-04-21T15:35:09Zen
dc.date.issued1969en
dc.description.abstractThis investigation involves the study of the physical adsorption of nitrogen gas on a polished 347 stainless steel surface in the 1 x 10⁻⁹ to 1 x 10⁻⁷ torr pressure region. Characterization studies on the polished 347 stainless steel surface were also conducted utilizing a scanning electron microscope to determine topology and an ion microprobe mass spectrometer to determine surface composition. The stainless steel surface was cleaned in vacuo by thermal bakeout to 400° C for 48 hours. Adsorption measurements were made by employing a dynamic technique. Adsorption isotherms were constructed for temperatures of 87.7° K and 77.4° K. The data were tested for fit to the Dubinin-Radushkevich equation and found to fit reasonably well. Isoteric heats of adsorption were calculated from the analog of the Clausius-Clapeyron equation and plotted against relative coverage. These data indicated that the polished steel was a very heterogeneous surface. A roughness factor was determined to be about 70. An adsorption isotherm was also constructed for nitrogen physically adsorbed on 7740 Pyrex glass at 77.4° K. This well studied experiment was repeated in order to evaluate the vacuum system and dynamic technique used before studying the polished stainless steel. An error analysis of the dynamic technique indicated a maximum uncertainty of about ±40 percent.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.extentix, 131 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/70533en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Instituteen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 38463852en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1969.O85en
dc.titleA study of the physical adsorption of nitrogen gas on polished 347 stainless steel at very low pressuresen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplinePhysicsen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Instituteen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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