Silvopastures: Benefits, Past Efforts, Challenges, and Future Prospects in the United States

dc.contributor.authorPoudel, Sanjoken
dc.contributor.authorPent, Gabriel J.en
dc.contributor.authorFike, John H.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-29T13:26:49Zen
dc.date.available2024-07-29T13:26:49Zen
dc.date.issued2024-06-26en
dc.date.updated2024-07-26T12:28:47Zen
dc.description.abstractThe global human population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050, increasing the demand for food and fiber, but also raising concerns about the environmental impact of agricultural production scaled to meet their needs. Silvopastures—integrated tree–forage–livestock systems—have emerged as a viable practice to meet the required productivity and environmental stewardship outcomes. This review consolidates the extensive research on silvopasture practices in the United States and highlights the benefits of these systems. A comprehensive literature search across databases such as ScienceDirect and Google Scholar revealed 152 publications on silvopastures in the United States since 2000, indicating growing interest. These studies have primarily focused on the impacts of silvopastures on livestock welfare and productivity, forage production and composition, soil health and nutrient dynamics, and socio-economic factors. Geographical distribution analysis indicated that the research is more focused in the Southeastern United States, with Florida, Virginia, Alabama, Missouri, and Arkansas being the top five contributing states. The review also offers insights into the tree and forage species used across these states and discusses the challenges to silvopasture adoption among producers and land managers while exploring future prospects. This review may be used as a resource for understanding the multifaceted dimensions of silvopasture adoption, providing insights for researchers, policymakers, and practitioners alike.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationPoudel, S.; Pent, G.; Fike, J. Silvopastures: Benefits, Past Efforts, Challenges, and Future Prospects in the United States. Agronomy 2024, 14, 1369.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14071369en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/120737en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectagroforestryen
dc.subjectclimate changeen
dc.subjectforagesen
dc.subjectpineen
dc.subjecthardwooden
dc.subjectheat stressen
dc.subjectshadeen
dc.titleSilvopastures: Benefits, Past Efforts, Challenges, and Future Prospects in the United Statesen
dc.title.serialAgronomyen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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