Processes linking socioeconomic disadvantage and neural correlates of cognitive control in adolescence

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dc.contributor.authorBrieant, Alexisen
dc.contributor.authorHerd, Toriaen
dc.contributor.authorDeater-Deckard, Kirbyen
dc.contributor.authorLee, Jacoben
dc.contributor.authorCasas, Brooksen
dc.contributor.authorKim-Spoon, Jungmeenen
dc.contributor.departmentPsychologyen
dc.contributor.departmentFralin Biomedical Research Instituteen
dc.date.accessioned2021-08-18T18:52:25Zen
dc.date.available2021-08-18T18:52:25Zen
dc.date.issued2021-04-01en
dc.date.updated2021-08-18T18:52:22Zen
dc.description.abstractSocioeconomic status (SES) is broadly associated with self-regulatory abilities across childhood and adolescence. However, there is limited understanding of the mechanisms underlying this association, especially during adolescence when individuals are particularly sensitive to environmental influences. The current study tested perceived stress, household chaos, parent cognitive control, and parent-adolescent relationship quality as potential proximal mediators of the association between family SES and neural correlates of cognitive control. A sample of 167 adolescents and their primary caregivers participated in a longitudinal study across four years. SES was indexed by caregivers’ education and income-to-needs ratio at Time 1. At Time 2, adolescents reported on their perceived stress, household chaos, and relationship with parents, and parents completed a cognitive control task. Two years later, adolescents completed the same cognitive control task while blood-oxygenation-level-dependent (BOLD) response was monitored with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). A parallel mediation model indicated that parent cognitive control, but not other proximal factors, explained the relation between SES and adolescents’ activation in the middle frontal gyrus during a cognitive control task. The results suggest potential targets for intervention and prevention efforts that may positively alter neurocognitive outcomes related to socioeconomic disadvantage.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.extent9 page(s)en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifierARTN 100935 (Article number)en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2021.100935en
dc.identifier.eissn1878-9307en
dc.identifier.issn1878-9293en
dc.identifier.otherS1878-9293(21)00026-8 (PII)en
dc.identifier.pmid33581593 (pubmed)en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/104669en
dc.identifier.volume48en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.relation.urihttp://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000640497300004&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=930d57c9ac61a043676db62af60056c1en
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectSocial Sciencesen
dc.subjectLife Sciences & Biomedicineen
dc.subjectPsychology, Developmentalen
dc.subjectNeurosciencesen
dc.subjectPsychologyen
dc.subjectNeurosciences & Neurologyen
dc.subjectSocioeconomic statusen
dc.subjectfMRIen
dc.subjectCognitive controlen
dc.subjectAdolescenceen
dc.subjectEnvironmenten
dc.subjectSelf-regulationen
dc.subjectMULTISOURCE INTERFERENCE TASKen
dc.subjectBRAIN-DEVELOPMENTen
dc.subjectINTERGENERATIONAL TRANSMISSIONen
dc.subjectEXECUTIVE FUNCTIONSen
dc.subjectHOUSEHOLD CHAOSen
dc.subjectSTRESSen
dc.subjectCHILDHOODen
dc.subjectPOVERTYen
dc.subjectASSOCIATIONSen
dc.subjectFMRIen
dc.subject1103 Clinical Sciencesen
dc.subject1109 Neurosciencesen
dc.subject1702 Cognitive Sciencesen
dc.titleProcesses linking socioeconomic disadvantage and neural correlates of cognitive control in adolescenceen
dc.title.serialDevelopmental Cognitive Neuroscienceen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.otherArticleen
dc.type.otherJournalen
dcterms.dateAccepted2021-02-02en
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/University Research Institutesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/University Research Institutes/Virginia Tech Carilion Research Instituteen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Faculty of Health Sciencesen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen

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