Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings

Abstract

Description

Keywords

age, calves, electroencephalography, pain, substance P, surgical castration

Citation

Bergamasco, L.; Edwards-Callaway, L.N.; Bello, N.M.; Mijares, S.; Cull, C.A.; Mosher, R.A.; Coetzee, J.F. Unmitigated Surgical Castration in Calves of Different Ages: Electroencephalographic and Neurohormonal Findings. Animals 2021, 11, 1791.