The Effects of Low Stress Cattle Handling and Weaning Training on Post-Weaning Weight Gain and Calf Activity
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Abstract
The objective of this study was to assess the effect of low stress (LS) handling of beef calves on weight gain and calf activity associated with the weaning process. Cattle were of Angus and Angus cross breeding from two separate herds in Virginia. Handlers for the LS groups went through a short training session. Handling and calf activity were monitored each time the cows were worked from calving through one month post-weaning. Weights were taken from birth to one month post-weaning. There was a difference (p < 0.0001) between handling method for weight gain in calves for one week and one month post-weaning. One week post-weaning the control calves averaged a gain of 4.29lbs. and the LS calves averaged a gain of 16.94lbs. One month post-weaning the control calves averaged a gain of 48.80lbs., where the LS calves averaged a gain of 68.60lbs. Pedometers were used to assess calf activity post-weaning. Steps per hour (SPH) for the week post-weaning was numerically higher for those calves handled conventionally and not preconditioned for weaning. The control calves averaged 1048 to 1629 SPH for the first three days, where the LS calves averaged 443 to 644 SPH for the first three days. This study demonstrated that handling cattle using low stress techniques make significant improvements with regard to weaning weights and has potential to increase other areas of production in beef cattle.