High temperature crystal chemistry of hydrous Mg- and Fe-rich cordierites
dc.contributor.author | Hochella, Michael F. Jr. | en |
dc.contributor.committeechair | Gibbs, Gerald V. | en |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Ribbe, Paul H. | en |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Ross, F. K. | en |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Bloss, F. Donald | en |
dc.contributor.department | Geological Sciences | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-03-14T21:41:28Z | en |
dc.date.adate | 2010-07-28 | en |
dc.date.available | 2014-03-14T21:41:28Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 1977-07-05 | en |
dc.date.rdate | 2010-07-28 | en |
dc.date.sdate | 2010-07-28 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Structural refinements have been completed using data recorded for a Mg-rich cordierite at 24°C, 375°C, 775°C and 24°C (after heating to 775°C) and for an Fe-rich cordierite at 24°C and 375°C. The mean T-0 bond lengths in both cordierites remain unchanged but the mean octahedral bonds (M-0) lengthen upon heating. The unusually low thermal expansion of the Mg-cordierite is the result of its relatively "rigid" tetrahedral framework and the anisotropic expansion of octahedra isolated from each other. This anisotropic expansion leads to a slight rotation of the six-membered rings, a concomitant collapse of the structure parallel to c, and an expansion parallel to a and b. In the Fe-cordierite, the Fe-octahedron is more flattened, resulting in c being smaller and a and b being larger than the cell dimensions in the Mg-cordierite. Upon heating Fe-cordierite, there is no evidence for a rotation of the rings and a, b and c increase as the M-O bonds expand. A re-examination of the water orientation in the cavities of the Mg-cordierite using neutron and X-ray Δp maps confirms the orientation obtained previously by spectroscopic methods for type I water, i.e., H-O-H near (100) with the H-H vector nearly parallel to e. However, no evidence was found in the Δp maps for type II water. A peak ascribed to the alkali atoms that centers the six-membered ring becomes elongated parallel to a upon heating through 375°C, while the peak ascribed to the oxygen associated with H2O is absent in the Mg-cordierite at 775°C and in the Fe-cordierite at 375°C. After heating the Mg-cordierite to 775°C the peak reappeared in the Δp maps computed from data recorded at 24°C, but it no longer showed an elongation parallel to a as it did before heating. | en |
dc.description.degree | Master of Science | en |
dc.format.extent | 110 leaves | en |
dc.format.medium | BTD | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.other | etd-07282010-020312 | en |
dc.identifier.sourceurl | http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07282010-020312/ | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/43955 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Virginia Tech | en |
dc.relation.haspart | LD5655.V855_1977.H62.pdf | en |
dc.relation.isformatof | OCLC# 06828424 | en |
dc.rights | In Copyright | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | en |
dc.subject | anisotropic expansion | en |
dc.subject.lcc | LD5655.V855 1977.H62 | en |
dc.title | High temperature crystal chemistry of hydrous Mg- and Fe-rich cordierites | en |
dc.type | Thesis | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
thesis.degree.discipline | Geological Sciences | en |
thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
thesis.degree.level | masters | en |
thesis.degree.name | Master of Science | en |
Files
Original bundle
1 - 1 of 1
Loading...
- Name:
- LD5655.V855_1977.H62.pdf
- Size:
- 4.86 MB
- Format:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
- Description: