Adsorption of water and carbon monoxide on Cu₂O(111) single crystal surfaces
dc.contributor.author | Christiaen, Anne-Claire | en |
dc.contributor.committeechair | Cox, David F. | en |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Marand, Eva | en |
dc.contributor.committeemember | Oyama, Shigeo Ted | en |
dc.contributor.department | Chemical Engineering | en |
dc.date.accessioned | 2014-03-14T21:49:29Z | en |
dc.date.adate | 2009-11-10 | en |
dc.date.available | 2014-03-14T21:49:29Z | en |
dc.date.issued | 1994-08-04 | en |
dc.date.rdate | 2009-11-10 | en |
dc.date.sdate | 2009-11-10 | en |
dc.description.abstract | Water and CO adsorptions were studied over the stoichiometric and the oxygen-deficient Cu₂O(111) surfaces, using thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS), ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Water is the only desorbing species detected in TDS and the extent of dissociation is unaffected by the surface condition: ≃ 0.25 monolayers of water dissociate on Cu₂O(111) regardless of surface condition. The local defect environment around oxygen vacancies does not play a significant role in the activity of the Cu₂O(111) surface for the dissociation of water. CO is found to bind molecularly to the surface through the carbon atom and with a heat of adsorption of 22 kcal/mol, higher value than that of CO on Cu₂O(100) (16.7 kcal/mol). This suggests that the local geometry of adsorption sites may play an important role in the way CO binds to Cu₂O surfaces. Electronic changes upon CO adsorption and the higher heat of adsorption indicate an increased σ-donor character for CO, with some π-backbonding interactions. The local defect environment around oxygen vacancies does not appear to affect CO adsorption on Cu₂O(111) surfaces. | en |
dc.description.degree | Master of Science | en |
dc.format.extent | vi, 79 leaves | en |
dc.format.medium | BTD | en |
dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | en |
dc.identifier.other | etd-11102009-020324 | en |
dc.identifier.sourceurl | http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11102009-020324/ | en |
dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/45628 | en |
dc.language.iso | en | en |
dc.publisher | Virginia Tech | en |
dc.relation.haspart | LD5655.V855_1994.C575.pdf | en |
dc.relation.isformatof | OCLC# 31594015 | en |
dc.rights | In Copyright | en |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | en |
dc.subject.lcc | LD5655.V855 1994.C575 | en |
dc.subject.lcsh | Adsorption | en |
dc.subject.lcsh | Carbon dioxide -- Absorption and adsorption | en |
dc.subject.lcsh | Copper oxide -- Absorption and adsorption | en |
dc.subject.lcsh | Water -- Absorption and adsorption | en |
dc.title | Adsorption of water and carbon monoxide on Cu₂O(111) single crystal surfaces | en |
dc.type | Thesis | en |
dc.type.dcmitype | Text | en |
thesis.degree.discipline | Chemical Engineering | en |
thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
thesis.degree.level | masters | en |
thesis.degree.name | Master of Science | en |
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