Studies on the spread of Verticicladiella procera by soil-borne and insect-borne propagules

dc.contributor.authorLewis, Katherine JoAnnen
dc.contributor.departmentPlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Scienceen
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-03T20:33:56Zen
dc.date.available2019-07-03T20:33:56Zen
dc.date.issued1985en
dc.description.abstractStudies were undertaken to determine the dispersal mechanisms of Verticicladiella procera Kendrick, the causal agent of Procera Root Disease (PRD). Propagule germinability in artificially infested soil decrease rapidly under natural and controlled conditions. Colonization of seedlings in artificially infested soil was rare and symptoms were not displayed by colonized seedlings. Natural populations of V. procera were closely associated with colonized root tissue. Colonization of field planted seedlings was related to proximity to root collars of diseased trees and insect activity on the seedlings. Insects (Coleoptera) contaminated with V. procera were found in plantations both with and without PRD. The percent of weevils and bark beetles contaminated with V. procera was 64 and 0.76 respectively. Verticicladiella procera was transmitted to white pine bolts in the field and under controlled conditions following visitation by contaminated insects. Verticicladiella procera was associated with larval galleries and frass in trap bolts and was observed fruiting in insect galleries in root systems of diseased trees. This evidence suggests that transmission by insects, especially weevils, is the more important mechanism for dispersal and that soil-borne propagules have a minor role in pathogen spread.en
dc.description.degreeM.S.en
dc.format.extentxi, 120 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/91132en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 13098966en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1985.L4835en
dc.subject.lcshPine -- Diseases and pests -- Experimentsen
dc.subject.lcshWood-staining fungi -- Experimentsen
dc.subject.lcshPine -- Seedlings -- Experimentsen
dc.subject.lcshInsects as carriers of plant disease -- Experimentsen
dc.titleStudies on the spread of Verticicladiella procera by soil-borne and insect-borne propagulesen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplinePlant Pathology, Physiology and Weed Scienceen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameM.S.en

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