Efficacy of a Telehealth-Based Parent Training Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Rural versus Urban Areas
| dc.contributor.author | Dahiya, Angela V. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeechair | Scarpa, Angela | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Jones, Russell T. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Winett, Richard A. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Department of Psychology | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-03-30T13:51:03Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2021-03-30T13:51:03Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2019-05-09 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that presents many challenges for parents and service providers. Unfortunately, there are limited examples of parent-mediated interventions for parents of children with ASD that can help manage behavioral problems, especially those that can be implemented in both urban and rural communities. COMPASS for Hope (C-HOPE) is an 8-week parent-mediated intervention that enhances parent knowledge, behavior management skills, and supportive strategies. Telehealth-based interventions can be especially effective for rural communities due to its ability to address common barriers of geographic location and lack of resources. When implementing this intervention, the ability to decrease child problem behaviors as well as increase parental activation, self-management, perceived competence, and knowledge are essential to determine the efficacy of this treatment. The purpose of the current study is to evaluate these outcomes in the implementation of C-HOPE via telehealth in rural versus urban communities. 20 parents with children from 3-12 years of age with a diagnosis of ASD were sampled from two rural sites and two urban sites in Kentucky. Few differences were noted between the participants in the rural versus urban group at pre-treatment. Following C-HOPE, in the urban area, there were significant treatment effects in parent knowledge outcomes. In the rural areas, a significant effect was found in change of parent self-management skills of toileting issues. Future directions for telehealth treatments for this population are discussed. | en |
| dc.description.abstractgeneral | ASD is a developmental disorder that presents many challenges for parents and providers. Unfortunately, there are limited behavioral treatment options for parents of children with ASD, especially those that can be utilized in both urban and rural communities. COMPASS for Hope (C-HOPE) is a parent intervention that improves parent knowledge, management, and supportive strategies. Technology-based interventions can be especially effective for rural communities due to its ability to address barriers of geographic location and lack of resources. In this intervention, the ability to decrease child problem behaviors as well as increase parental activation, self-management, competence, and knowledge are essential for this treatment to be effective. The current study evaluates these outcomes in C-HOPE using technology in rural versus urban communities. 20 parents with children with ASD, ranging from 3-12 years of age, were sampled from rural and urban areas in Kentucky. Few differences were noted between the participants in the rural versus urban group before treatment. After treatment, in the urban area, there were significant effects in parent knowledge outcomes. In the rural areas, a significant effect was found in change of parent self-management skills. Future directions for technology treatments for this population are discussed. | en |
| dc.description.degree | M.S. | en |
| dc.format.medium | ETD | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102887 | en |
| dc.language.iso | en_US | en |
| dc.publisher | Virginia Tech | en |
| dc.rights | In Copyright | en |
| dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | en |
| dc.subject | autism spectrum disorder | en |
| dc.subject | parent training | en |
| dc.subject | telehealth | en |
| dc.subject | rural communities | en |
| dc.title | Efficacy of a Telehealth-Based Parent Training Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Rural versus Urban Areas | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | en |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Clinical Psychology | en |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
| thesis.degree.level | masters | en |
| thesis.degree.name | M.S. | en |