Nonstarch polysaccharides in sweet potato

Abstract

The composition of the non-starch polysaccharides in sweet potato was determined and their flatulence-inducing potential evaluated. A preparative adaptation of the AOAC enzymatic method was used to isolate the insoluble and soluble non-starch polysaccharides.

The insoluble non-starch fraction was mainly cellulose, but contained a substantial amount of hemicellulosic glucose, suggesting the presence of an independent glucan fraction. Relatively small amounts of xylose, galactose, arabinose, mannose, rhamnose and fucose were present. Galactose was the predominant sugar in the soluble non-starch polysaccharide fraction, although substantial quantities of arabinose and mannose were also present. Xylose, rhamnose, glucose and fucose were also present in small quantities. Uronic acids also made up a substantial portion of the soluble non-starch polysaccharides. Appreciable protein and ash were present in both the insoluble and soluble NSP fractions.

The in vitro test for gas production using Clostridium perfringens as a test organism showed that both the insoluble and soluble non-starch polysaccharides are potential flatulence-inducers in sweet potato. However, the presence of the hemicellulosic glucans in the insoluble fraction make the latter a more likely candidate for flatus-inducer.