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Evolution of cosmic star formation in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey

dc.contributor.authorBourne, N.en
dc.contributor.authorDunlop, J. S.en
dc.contributor.authorMerlin, E.en
dc.contributor.authorParsa, S.en
dc.contributor.authorSchreiber, C.en
dc.contributor.authorCastellano, M.en
dc.contributor.authorConselice, C. J.en
dc.contributor.authorCoppin, K. E. K.en
dc.contributor.authorFarrah, D.en
dc.contributor.authorFontana, A.en
dc.contributor.authorGeach, J. E.en
dc.contributor.authorHalpern, M.en
dc.contributor.authorKnudsen, K. K.en
dc.contributor.authorMichalowski, M. J.en
dc.contributor.authorMortlock, A.en
dc.contributor.authorSantini, P.en
dc.contributor.authorScott, D.en
dc.contributor.authorShu, X. W.en
dc.contributor.authorSimpson, C.en
dc.contributor.authorSimpson, J. M.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, D. J. B.en
dc.contributor.authorWerf, P. V. D.en
dc.contributor.departmentPhysicsen
dc.date.accessioned2017-02-24T17:15:58Zen
dc.date.available2017-02-24T17:15:58Zen
dc.date.issued2017-01en
dc.description.abstractWe present a new exploration of the cosmic star-formation history and dust obscuration in massive galaxies at redshifts $0.5< z<6$. We utilize the deepest 450 and 850$\mu$m imaging from SCUBA-2 CLS, covering 230arcmin$^2$ in the AEGIS, COSMOS and UDS fields, together with 100-250$\mu$m imaging from Herschel. We demonstrate the capability of the T-PHOT deconfusion code to reach below the confusion limit, using multi-wavelength prior catalogues from CANDELS/3D-HST. By combining IR and UV data, we measure the relationship between total star-formation rate (SFR) and stellar mass up to $z\sim5$, indicating that UV-derived dust corrections underestimate the SFR in massive galaxies. We investigate the relationship between obscuration and the UV slope (the IRX-$\beta$ relation) in our sample, which is similar to that of low-redshift starburst galaxies, although it deviates at high stellar masses. Our data provide new measurements of the total SFR density (SFRD) in $M_\ast>10^{10}M_\odot$ galaxies at $0.5<z<6$. This is dominated by obscured star formation by a factor of $>10$. One third of this is accounted for by 450$\mu$m-detected sources, while one fifth is attributed to UV-luminous sources (brighter than $L^\ast_{UV}$), although even these are largely obscured. By extrapolating our results to include all stellar masses, we estimate a total SFRD that is in good agreement with previous results from IR and UV data at $z\lesssim3$, and from UV-only data at $z\sim5$. The cosmic star-formation history undergoes a transition at $z\sim3-4$, as predominantly unobscured growth in the early Universe is overtaken by obscured star formation, driven by the build-up of the most massive galaxies during the peak of cosmic assembly.en
dc.description.notesMNRAS Accepted 2017 January 5. 29 pages, 18 figuresen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx031en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/75143en
dc.relation.urihttp://arxiv.org/abs/1607.04283v3en
dc.relation.urihttp://dx.doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx031en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectastro-ph.GAen
dc.subjectastro-ph.IMen
dc.titleEvolution of cosmic star formation in the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Surveyen
dc.typeArticleen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Techen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/All T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Scienceen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Science/COS T&R Facultyen
pubs.organisational-group/Virginia Tech/Science/Physicsen

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