Breaking the Silence: Women's Experiences With Sexual Violence During the 1994 Rwandan Genocide

dc.contributor.authorHubbard, Jessica Alisonen
dc.contributor.committeechairBailey, Carol A.en
dc.contributor.committeememberKing, Neal M.en
dc.contributor.committeememberHarrison, Anthony Kwameen
dc.contributor.departmentSociologyen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:34:22Zen
dc.date.adate2007-04-30en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:34:22Zen
dc.date.issued2007-04-16en
dc.date.rdate2007-04-30en
dc.date.sdate2007-04-26en
dc.description.abstractIn times of war, women are subjected to sexual abuse that is largely ignored by military organizations, media outlets, and international courts. Existing literature has illustrated how wartime rape was accepted or dismissed in the past, and how today, while this practice continues, international courts are beginning to identify the harm being done to women, making explicit how rape is used as a tool of genocide. In this thesis I argue that wartime rape serves as a means of genocide, a way to eliminate a group of individuals and their culture. A recent example of how rape worked as genocide is seen in the Rwandan genocide in 1994. Rape was used as a systematic policy to destroy a group of people, the Tutsi, through torture and the spreading of AIDS. The purpose of this research is to examine genocidal rape from the perspectives of women who were raped in Rwanda during the genocide. The focus is on gaining insight to wartime rape as a form of genocide and the aftermath of rape on the women and the culture within which it occurred. Qualitative, feminist analysis was used to answer the following research questions: How do women raped in the Rwandan genocide describe and explain their experiences with rape and its aftermath? How did the intersection of gender and ethnicity contribute to violence against women during the genocide? What are the implications of rape for the women who experienced it and for their families, communities, and their cultural group?en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.identifier.otheretd-04262007-155513en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-04262007-155513/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/31946en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartIRBapproval.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartHubbardThesis.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectGenocideen
dc.subjectGenocidal Rapeen
dc.subjectRwandaen
dc.subjectSexual Violenceen
dc.subjectFeminist Theoryen
dc.titleBreaking the Silence: Women's Experiences With Sexual Violence During the 1994 Rwandan Genocideen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineSociologyen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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