Synthesis of dichlorine monoxide

dc.contributor.authorHain, John H.en
dc.contributor.departmentChemical Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-20T14:53:12Zen
dc.date.available2023-04-20T14:53:12Zen
dc.date.issued1983en
dc.description.abstractA continuous reaction scheme and an apparatus were designed and developed to synthesize dichlorine monoxide. A convenient and reliable source of Cl<sub>2</sub>O was required because the compound is to be used to oxidize concentrated H<sub>2</sub>O to O<sub>2</sub>(<sup>1/<sup>Δ), which is to be used to pump an iodine laser; I(<sup>2</sup>P<sub>1/2</sub>) -> I(<sup>2</sup>P<sub>3/2</sub>) + hv Dichlorine monoxide is a hazardous compound that cannot be readily made and stored for subsequent utilization. The chemistry that was finally selected for the synthesis was the reaction of Cl<sub>2</sub> with anhydrous sodium carbonate. The chlorine was diluted to approximately 25 mole percent with Nitrogen. The bed was periodically fluidized ("pulsed-fluidization") using only nitrogen. The surface the glass reactor was heated from 290° to 300°. Analyses were performed using an iodometric titration technique. The product gases were collected in carbon tetrachloride or in KI solution. The best chlorine conversion obtained was 89 percent.en
dc.description.degreeM. S.en
dc.format.extentvii, 98 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/114603en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 11097994en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1983.H342en
dc.subject.lcshChlorine compoundsen
dc.subject.lcshDichlorine monoxideen
dc.titleSynthesis of dichlorine monoxideen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineChemical Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameM. S.en

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