A Comparison of Probability Density Functions Fitted by Moments and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Methods Used for Diameter Distribution Estimation

dc.contributor.authorGorgoso-Varela, Jose Javieren
dc.contributor.authorAdedapo, Segun M.en
dc.contributor.authorOgana, Friday N.en
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-27T18:26:40Zen
dc.date.available2024-03-27T18:26:40Zen
dc.date.issued2024-02-22en
dc.date.updated2024-03-27T13:15:27Zen
dc.description.abstractModeling diameter distribution is a crucial aspect of forest management, requiring the selection of an appropriate probability density function or cumulative distribution function along with a fitting method. This study compared the suitability of eight probability density functions&mdash;A Charlier, beta, generalized beta, gamma, Gumbel, Johnson&rsquo;s SB, and Weibull (two- and three-parameter)&mdash;fitted using both derivative methods (Moments) fitted in SAS/STAT<sup>TM</sup> and optimization methods (MLE) fitted with the &lsquo;optim&rsquo; function in R for diameter distribution estimation in forest stands. The A Charlier and Gumbel functions were used for the first time in this type of comparison. The data were derived from 167 permanent sample plots in an Atlantic forest (<i>Quercus robur</i>) and 59 temporary sample plots in tropical forests (<i>Tectona grandis</i>). Fit quality was assessed using various indices, including Kolmogorov&ndash;Smirnov, Cram&eacute;r&ndash;von Mises, mean absolute error, bias, and mean squared error. The results indicated that Johnson&rsquo;s SB function was more suitable for describing the diameter distribution of the stands. Johnson&rsquo;s SB, three-parameter Weibull, and generalized beta consistently performed well across different fitting methods, while the fits produced by gamma, Gumbel, and two-parameter Weibull were of poor quality.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationGorgoso-Varela, J.J.; Adedapo, S.M.; Ogana, F.N. A Comparison of Probability Density Functions Fitted by Moments and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Methods Used for Diameter Distribution Estimation. Forests 2024, 15, 425.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/f15030425en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/118469en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherMDPIen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectJohnson’s SBen
dc.subjectWeibullen
dc.subjectgeneralized betaen
dc.subjectparameter estimationen
dc.subjectQuercus roburen
dc.subjectTectona grandisen
dc.titleA Comparison of Probability Density Functions Fitted by Moments and Maximum Likelihood Estimation Methods Used for Diameter Distribution Estimationen
dc.title.serialForestsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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