An Interactive Web Application Helps Students Explore Water Balance Concepts

dc.contributor.authorGannon, John P.en
dc.contributor.authorMcGuire, Kevin J.en
dc.date.accessioned2022-04-13T12:55:47Zen
dc.date.available2022-04-13T12:55:47Zen
dc.date.issued2022-04-12en
dc.description.abstractThe concept of a water balance is a foundational topic in hydrology classrooms. While understanding and applying this concept is crucial to the introduction of more advanced topics, students often struggle to develop a thorough understanding of the relationships between components, assumptions, and limitations of a water balance. To aid students in developing a working understanding of a water balance, we developed a web application that runs a one dimensional Thornthwaite-type water balance at any of thousands of NOAA climate stations across the continental United States using the local soil-water storage capacity at the station location. Within the app, students can manipulate the soil-water storage capacity, latitude, temperature, and precipitation to better understand how it works and explore scenarios of land use, extreme weather, and climate change. The application is free and will run on any device that can open an internet browser window (laptops, chromebooks, smartphones, etc). Here we present the details of the model, functionality of the application, and link to several ready-made classroom activities. Finally, results from student surveys in two hydrology classrooms show that students may learn water balance concepts more effectively than traditional methods such as spreadsheet computations.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2022.873196en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/109656en
dc.identifier.volume7en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherFrontiersen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectwater balanceen
dc.subjectwater budgeten
dc.subjectweb appen
dc.subjectteachingen
dc.subjecthydrologyen
dc.titleAn Interactive Web Application Helps Students Explore Water Balance Conceptsen
dc.title.serialFrontiers in Educationen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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