Development of a Benchmark Problem and Implementation of the DRF Methodology for Reactor Dosimetry in the Extended Beltine Region

dc.contributor.authorFriedman, Cole Nathanen
dc.contributor.committeechairHaghighat, Alirezaen
dc.contributor.committeememberFreeman, David Wayneen
dc.contributor.committeememberAlpan, Arzuen
dc.contributor.departmentMechanical Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-16T08:00:22Zen
dc.date.available2026-04-16T08:00:22Zen
dc.date.issued2026-04-15en
dc.description.abstractRecent interest in extending the operating life of nuclear power reactor throughout the United States beyond 60 years of operation is prompting innovation in dosimeter response solving methods to aid in understanding material embrittlement of nuclear reactor pressure vessels. This innovation is possible due to improved computational hardware and simulation techniques which allow analysis of 3-D response calculations for geometry beyond what is possible for conventional methods used for lifetime extension of younger reactors. There is a need to create a benchmark problem with a high-fidelity reference solution to act as a point of comparison for the new dosimeter response methods. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) Watts Bar Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel Fluence Benchmark is being developed to fulfill this need. This thesis presents the development of the TVA Watts Bar Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel Fluence Benchmark. Further, the Detector Response Function (DRF) Method is used to solve part of the problem presented in the benchmark. This solution is treated as a test to lay the groundwork for utilizing the DRF method to find a full solution for the TVA Watts Bar Unit 1 Reactor Pressure Vessel Fluence Benchmark problem in the future. Data is extracted throughout the presented methodology and analyzed for physical accuracy. The DRF method is chosen for this work as a method with low computation times, and the results from are compared to a reference calculation. Improving the reaction rate calculation methods will ultimately reduce the computation time required for safety analysis of nuclear power plant lifetime extensions, saving institutions and companies both time and money.en
dc.description.abstractgeneralAs nuclear power reactors operate longer, more of the pressure vessel is at risk of failing due to accumulated radiation damage. Nuclear reactor owners in the U.S. must demonstrate the safety of their aging nuclear power plants when applying to extent their operation life in part by providing accurate predictions for the radiation accumulated in the pressure vessel. These predictions are usually limited to only the portion of the pressure vessel at high risk of radiation related failure called the belt-line. As reactors continue to operate, the belt-line expands and more computational resources are required to predict the radiation damage inside the belt-line. Nuclear power plant owners in the United States are beginning to use newly developed methods for predicting the accumulated radiation in the pressure vessel when applying to extend the operating life of their reactors to 80 years since the computation load is too great for the methods used in their previous applications. These new methods can predict accumulated radiation in older reactors more efficiently than previous methods, but there has not yet been an effort to compare the new methods against each other. Part of the work done in this thesis is the creation of a high-detail example problem with, called a benchmark, for predicting accumulated radiation in pressure vessels which can be used as a basis of comparison for the new methods. This thesis also applies one of the new methods for predicting accumulated radiation called the Detector Response Method to the benchmark problem as a test. The results of this thesis indicate that the Detector Response Method can produce results at much faster speeds than conventional methods, but multiple sources of uncertainty may produce inaccurate results if the uncertainty is too large.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:45783en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/143010en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/en
dc.subjectNuclear Shieldingen
dc.subjectNeutronicsen
dc.subjectMonte Carloen
dc.titleDevelopment of a Benchmark Problem and Implementation of the DRF Methodology for Reactor Dosimetry in the Extended Beltine Regionen
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplineNuclear Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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