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The relationship of external factors, internal factors, and productivity improvement programs on productivity in two apparel manufacturing plants

dc.contributor.authorO'Keefe, Marianna Stabaen
dc.contributor.committeechairMarkham, Steven E.en
dc.contributor.committeememberScott, K. Dowen
dc.contributor.committeememberHills, Frederick S.en
dc.contributor.departmentManagementen
dc.date.accessioned2019-07-03T16:42:44Zen
dc.date.available2019-07-03T16:42:44Zen
dc.date.issued1986en
dc.description.abstractThis study examined three broad areas which related to plant level productivity in two apparel manufacturing plants. First, external factors, specifically unemployment and seasonal cycles, were examined. Second, internal organizational factors involving the size of the organization over time and the absenteeism rate within the company were studied. Finally, after holding constant the effects of the above factors, this study examined the impact of two types of positive incentive programs on employee productivity. It was hypothesized that there would be a positive relationship between unemployment and plant productivity. Partial support was found in one plant. A relationship between productivity level and seasonal cycles was also hypothesized. Generally, season was related to productivity, although the patterns for these relationships were very plant specific. The hypothesis that there would be a negative relationship between productivity rate and absenteeism rate received support in one plant only. It was further hypothesized that there would be a negative relationship between productivity level and size of the plant over time. The results for both plants were very different; however neither were in support of the hypothesis in the predicted direction. To evaluate the impact of the two productivity improvement programs, mean differences (adjusted for covariates and autocorrelation) were compared for three time periods: before, during, and after program implementation. In the Salem plant the time periods before and during the program had significantly higher productivity rates when compared to the period after the program ended. In the Jefferson plant the productivity level was slightly higher during program implementation when compared to the time period before the program. No other significant differences were found.en
dc.description.degreeM.S.en
dc.format.extentxiii, 147 leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/90952en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 16391370en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V855 1986.O433en
dc.subject.lcshLabor productivity -- United Statesen
dc.subject.lcshQuality of work life -- United Statesen
dc.subject.lcshIndustrial productivityen
dc.titleThe relationship of external factors, internal factors, and productivity improvement programs on productivity in two apparel manufacturing plantsen
dc.typeThesisen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineManagementen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameM.S.en

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