A Behavioral Genetic Study of the Links Between Working Memory and Aspects of Attention in Middle Childhood

dc.contributor.authorWang, Zheen
dc.contributor.committeechairDeater-Deckard, Kirbyen
dc.contributor.committeememberBell, Martha Annen
dc.contributor.committeememberWhite, Bradley A.en
dc.contributor.departmentPsychologyen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T21:49:52Zen
dc.date.adate2010-12-01en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T21:49:52Zen
dc.date.issued2010-11-05en
dc.date.rdate2010-12-01en
dc.date.sdate2010-11-17en
dc.description.abstractThe purpose of the current study was to explore the genetic and environmental association between working memory and different behavioral aspects of the attention network (i.e., executive attention, alerting attention, and orienting attention), using a twin design. Data were from 131 monozygotic (39% male) and 173 same-sex dizygotic (44% male) twins. Individual differences in working memory performance and behavioral measures of executive attention, alerting attention, and orienting attention were found to be moderately heritable. A modest nonshared environmental effect was found for all variables. Individual differences in working memory were significantly correlated with variability in executive and alerting attention, but not orienting attention. All of the association between working memory and executive as well as alerting attention was statistically mediated by genetic influences, indicating a common genetic mechanism or mechanisms underlying the links between working memory and certain behavioral indicators of attention.en
dc.description.degreeMaster of Scienceen
dc.identifier.otheretd-11172010-164013en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-11172010-164013/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/45767en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartWang_Z_IRB.pdfen
dc.relation.haspartWang_Z_T_2010.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectmiddle childhooden
dc.subjectbehavioral geneticen
dc.subjectworking memoryen
dc.subjectattentionen
dc.titleA Behavioral Genetic Study of the Links Between Working Memory and Aspects of Attention in Middle Childhooden
dc.typeThesisen
thesis.degree.disciplinePsychologyen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.levelmastersen
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Scienceen

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