Applications of Close-Range Terrestrial 3D Photogrammetry to Improve Safety in Underground Stone Mines
| dc.contributor.author | Bishop, Richard | en |
| dc.contributor.committeechair | Ripepi, Nino S. | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Chen, Cheng | en |
| dc.contributor.committeemember | Karmis, Michael E. | en |
| dc.contributor.department | Mining and Minerals Engineering | en |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2020-06-16T11:48:02Z | en |
| dc.date.available | 2020-06-16T11:48:02Z | en |
| dc.date.issued | 2020-05-22 | en |
| dc.description.abstract | The underground limestone mining industry is a small, but growing segment of the U.S. crushed stone industry. However, its fatality rate has been amongst the highest of the mining sector in recent years due to ground control issues related to ground collapses. It is therefore important to improve the engineering design, monitoring and visualization of ground control by utilizing new technologies that can help an underground limestone company maintain a safe and productive operation. Photogrammetry and laser scanning are remote sensing technologies that are useful tools for collecting three-dimensional spatial data with high levels of precision for many types of mining applications. Due to the reality of budget constraints for many underground stone mining operations, this research concentrates on photogrammetry as a more accessible technology for the average operation. Despite the challenging lighting conditions and size of underground limestone mines that has previous hindered photogrammetric surveys in these environments, over 13,000 photographic images were taken over a 3-year period in active mines to compile these models. This research summarizes that work and highlights the many applications of terrestrial close-range photogrammetry, including practical methodologies for implementing the techniques in working operations to better visualize hazards and pragmatic approaches for geotechnical analysis, improved engineering design and monitoring. | en |
| dc.description.abstractgeneral | The underground limestone mining industry is a small, but growing segment of the U.S. crushed stone industry. However, its fatality rate has been amongst the highest of the mining sector in recent years due to ground control issues related to ground collapses. It is therefore important to improve the engineering design, monitoring and visualization of ground control by utilizing new technologies that can help maintain safe and productive underground stone operations. Photogrammetry and laser scanning are remote sensing technologies that are useful tools for collecting three-dimensional spatial data with high levels of precision for many different mining applications. Due to the reality of budget constraints for many mining operations, this research concentrates on photogrammetry as a more accessible technology for the average operation, despite the challenging lighting conditions and expansive size of underground limestone mines that has previous hindered photogrammetric surveys in these environments. This research focuses on the applications of photogrammetry in underground stone mines and practical methodologies for implementing the techniques in working operations to better visualize hazards for improved engineering design and infrastructure management. | en |
| dc.description.degree | M.S. | en |
| dc.format.medium | ETD | en |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98920 | en |
| dc.language.iso | en | en |
| dc.publisher | Virginia Tech | en |
| dc.rights | Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | en |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/ | en |
| dc.subject | photogrammetry | en |
| dc.subject | stereophotogrammetry | en |
| dc.subject | underground | en |
| dc.subject | mining | en |
| dc.subject | mine safety | en |
| dc.subject | drone | en |
| dc.subject | uav | en |
| dc.subject | mining engineering | en |
| dc.subject | virtual reality | en |
| dc.subject | augmented reality | en |
| dc.subject | 3D | en |
| dc.title | Applications of Close-Range Terrestrial 3D Photogrammetry to Improve Safety in Underground Stone Mines | en |
| dc.type | Thesis | en |
| thesis.degree.discipline | Mining Engineering | en |
| thesis.degree.grantor | Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University | en |
| thesis.degree.level | masters | en |
| thesis.degree.name | M.S. | en |