Suspected Drug-induced Liver Injury Due to 6-Mercaptopurine With a Superimposed SARS-CoV-2 Infection in a Patient With B-ALL
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Abstract
6-mercaptopurine is a chemotherapeutic drug that exhibits hepatotoxic effects due to its toxic metabolites. This report describes a case of suspected drug-induced liver injury exacerbated by a severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. A 16-year-old male with very high risk B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia was admitted for hyperbilirubinemia 2 months after a 6-mercaptopurine dosage increase and found to have an active SARS-CoV-2 infection. Liver function improved throughout hospitalization and the patient was discharged on allopurinol. Following liver function after a dosage increase of hepatoxic chemotherapy and in a pediatric oncology patient with an active SARS-CoV-2 infection undergoing treatment is vital due to potential liver impact.