Layers of Memory: Rebuilding the Mellah for Contemporary Living

Abstract

This thesis attempts to explore the precariousness of the Moroccan Jewish cultural heritage specifically the Mellahs, Jewish quarters built in Moroccan cities beginning from the 15th century. What was once bustling quarters that were formed based on interaction, commerce, daily routines, and religion, most of the Mellahs today are either abandoned, decayed, changed uses, and even those struck by earthquakes. Consequently, many of these areas today have become isolated fragments devoid of historical significance as well as urban functionality. Despite attempts by the Moroccans to conserve this cultural heritage through restoring its synagogues, cemeteries, among others, there is a danger that this will turn the Mellah into mere heritage sites without much urban function. Thus, this thesis advocates for a method of conservation that maintains the liveliness of the Mellah. The project will provide low-cost housing coupled with commercial spaces in order to foster daily activities, interactions, and exchanges. The design draws inspiration from the architectural elements of the Mellah including the courtyard, threshold, and geometric motifs. In doing so, it aims to transform the Mellah from a place of memory into a place of dwelling, coexistence, and continuity.