Open Science Across Borders: India vs. U.S. Institutional Approaches plenary session: U.S. Institutional Approaches

Abstract

Open science encompasses not only making scientific research and data accessible to all but also aspires to reusability of knowledge. Open Science is an umbrella term that includes open data, open-access publications, and collaborative research platforms. Open science in the United States is revolutionizing research methodologies by enhancing transparency, collaboration, and accessibility. Principal activities encompass federal requirements for open access to publications and data, compliance with FAIR principles, citizen science endeavors, and the utilization of open-source platforms for data sharing and collaboration. The 2022 OSTP mandate requires that all government-sponsored research be readily accessible by 2026, highlighting a national dedication to this initiative. Nonetheless, obstacles such as financial sustainability, equality concerns, and cultural rejection persist. The US is positioned to spearhead advancing open research as a worldwide norm by overcoming these obstacles and promoting international cooperation. The open science movement in the USA is advancing rapidly, driven by federal policies, technological innovation, and grassroots efforts. While challenges remain, the country’s robust research infrastructure and commitment to transparency and collaboration position it as a global leader in the open science revolution. Note: This presentation was invited as part of a plenary panel session. The presentation slides file is only for the Virginia Tech author's presentation focused on the U.S., one of two presentations during the panel. The other presentation, focused on India approaches, was provided by Nabi Hasan who was also the panel moderator.